The Birth of Civilization - 18947 Words

1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a defining trait of human beings? EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST TO ABOUT 1000 B.C.E. page 5 HOW DID control over water resources influence early Middle Eastern civilizations? ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN EMPIRES page 14 HOW DID conquest and trade†¦show more content†¦Since labor appears to have been divided according to sex, it was probably women, gathering food, who discovered how to plant and care for seeds. This knowledge eventually led to agriculture and the Neolithic Revolution. CI V I L I Z AT I O N S The way of life of prehistoric cave dwellers differed immensely from that of humans today. Yet the few millennia in which we have been civilized are but a tiny fraction of the long span of human existence. Especially during recent millennia, changes in our culture—our way of life—have far outpaced changes in our bodies. We retain the emotional makeup and motor reflexes of prehistoric men and women while living highly organized and often sedentary lives. We might best view the early civilizations by asking how they fit into the sweep of history. One notable feature of human history is the acceleration in the pace of change. From the time that modern humans first appeared 100,000 years ago until 7000 B.C.E., few changes occurred. Humans migrated from Africa to other parts of the world and adapted to new climes. All lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering. The chief advance in technology during this longest span of human existence was from rough to smooth stone weapons and tools. Then, from about 7000 B.C.E., innovations began. Humans learned to till the soil, domesticate animals, and make pots for the storage of food. A few millennia later, bronze was discovered and the so-called river valleyShow MoreRelatedHuman Activities Have Impacted Rivers Since The Birth Of Civilization1426 Words   |  6 PagesHuman activities have impacted rivers since the birth of civilization. For millennia, water from rivers has been, used, re-used, diverted, depleted, polluted, sold, flushed, fought for, stolen, ruled, exchanged and more. To understand what affects the quality and quantity of water for The Los Angeles River, we must understand the water sources that charge and shape the River’s watershed. Moreover, we must also understand the Los Angeles River and its interaction with the environment. You see, asRead MorePlatos Influence on the Western Civilization950 Words   |  4 Pages Plato and His Relation to Western Civilization Plato is one of the succinct psychologists, analyst, and scholar the world has ever had. He is a lucrative figure in the birth, generation, and early development of the western civilization. His contributions through ethics, politics, religion, symposiums, and dialogues with Socrates exemplify a myriad of his works since he was a young scholar. He participated in a number of events, theoretical appearances, and analysis, and posting of theoriesRead MoreThe And The Road By Cormac Mccarthy1180 Words   |  5 PagesCivilization is the basis of life, driving human interaction in everyday life. The texts, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and The Road by Cormac McCarthy, depict civilized and uncivilized situations, which reflect on and elaborate characterization. This can be seen explicitly with the creature (Frankenstein) and the boy (The Road). Both novels address the civilized and uncivilized in different approaches, however similarly emphasize the significance of the character’s t raits and development. The waysRead MoreThe Growth of Civilization Essays1349 Words   |  6 Pagesbelong to a particular civilization and your clothes, culture, language and may be even some of your personality traits are a mark of the particular civilization. The origin of civilization may interest you but, the growth of civilization is far more an important aspect of the same. The growth is considered to be a mark of development of a civilization. On the contrary, sustainable growth of civilization is something that would ensure the continuity of the progress of the civilization. In simpler wordsRead MoreGender Is A Now A Large Topic For Modern Society938 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion cannot be answered in modern society but in the past countries were the ones to label genders. Tell them who they are, what is there role, how you support the country in this role. Nazi Germany told to raise and birth children . Soviet Union you will raise children and birth them but also be a soldier and fight when needed. You will be treated as a man but with the duty of a woman . Women in Colonial Quito were legally obligated to practice obedience to their husbands. Women were dominatedRead MoreEssay on Confucius and Plato843 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Confucius and Plato are two of the most respected and most widely studied teachers of history. There philosophies of how people should be governed and what characteristics make for a good leader. Both men’s ideas are good for the civilizations that they lived in, and they shared many similarities in their ideas. My own ideas of an ideal leader are a mixture of these two men’s ideas. The personal experiences of both men also play a key role in how they shape their ideas. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreReligion, Culture And Politics Of Ancient Egypt Civilizations Essay879 Words   |  4 Pageswere many great civilizations that sprang up and progressed through the ages. One of this civilization was the ancient Egyptian. The Egyptian civilizations settled on the bank of Nile river which influenced the settlers to advance in the social aspect of their lives. In ancient Egypt, ecology played in important role in the development of their religious beliefs, culture, and politics that still influence current societies. Ecology shaped the culture of Egypt civilizations which helpedRead MoreRoman Society : The Great And Vast Republic And Empire1722 Words   |  7 Pagesremains in the ever changing culture of today. Whether it be the creation of a republic, the political entity still used by many today, to the mannerisms of war still taught by military schools the world over, Rome gave more to the development of civilization than almost any society. Even the phrase, â€Å"When in Rome, do as the Romans do† is commonly used around the world. In this essay Roman society will be analyzed from the rise to the fall of the great and vast republic and empire. Yet what was a RomanRead MoreThe Influence Of Western Civilization1673 Words   |  7 Pages The Influence of western Civilization Western Civilization has had a tremendous influence on many different cultures worldwide. From the Hispanic cultures in South and Central America, to the Caribbean islands, and also to the various exotic African countries, and even to the distinguished cultures that reside in the continent of Asia. In many ways than one, these cultures have been molded to be as westernized as they could possibly be without losing their traditional customs indefinitelyRead MoreThe City Of The Aztec Empire953 Words   |  4 Pages Mayan, and Incan civilizations. An example of a Central American urban center is Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was the capital of the ancient Aztec capital which is located in present-day Mexico-City, Mexico. The development of this ancient city was dependent on three important factors: favorable ecology, advancing technology, and social organization. With these three preconditions, the growth of Tenochtitlan as a major urban center and as the capital of the Aztec’s civ ilization was able to flourish

The Rights Of Native Americans - 2516 Words

The United States government has always been quick to dismiss minorities. Many movements are happening today to gain the rights they never had, such as Black Lives Matter, feminism, LGBTQIA+ rights, and more. Yet, one of the most oppressed groups has silence in the media - Native Americans. Their struggles are rarely addressed and remain relatively unknown. Their cultures are continuously appropriated by fashion companies and slandered by the film industry. Since the beginning of the United States’ interaction with Native American people, they have been treated with complete disrespect; even now their basic rights are compromised as they are continually treated dishonorably. The disrespect towards Native Americans is more than simple†¦show more content†¦This idea started with Christopher Columbus who, contrary to popular belief, never set foot in North America (Gilio-Whitaker, Why the Legend of Christopher Columbus Is a Lie). He set the tone for the beginning of European-Native American relations. As described by Davey and Yellow Thunder Woman in The Canary Effect, from the beginning of meeting the natives in South America, where his ships actually did land, he began exploiting the natives for their goods and he and his men slaughtered them for fun, even feeding them to the dogs they brought with them. This horrible abuse carried on to the settling of what is now the United States. There were slaughters of Native Americans, resulting in bloody history. In the 1800’s, bounties were paid for the scalps of Native Americans by the federal government, as an attempt to eradicate the group. These killings demonstrate the first and second elemen ts of genocide. As for the third genocidal element, Native Americans were forced off their lands, in violation of treaties, and onto the Trail of Tears taking them away from their ancestral lands in the southeast. During this event, each nation lost around a quarter of their population, with 25,000 deaths. Andrew Jackson, who was the President at the time, operated under the faà §ade that it was to help the Native Americans. The fourth element of genocide occurred very recently. In 1970, U.S. House of Representatives committee spokesman George H.W. Bush proposed the

A Short History on Modern Philosophy Paper Free Essays

The existence of the self lends to the existence of God because of truths covered through inner experiences of being and thinking, which may have influenced Descartes’ truth in Cogitator Ergo Sum. Bioethics (c. 475-526 AD), a former senator and top-level assistant turned persona non grata, developed proof of the problem of divine foreknowledge as the concern that human freedom doesn’t truly exist due to God’s foreknowledge through His prophetic revelations in the Bible. We will write a custom essay sample on A Short History on Modern Philosophy Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now His knowledge that events will happen cannot be changed-?which means that He can never be wrong: the outcome is guaranteed-?man has no will to follow but His. Bioethics eventually come to solution: God is eternal (the simultaneous and complete possession of life) and thus cannot have knowledge of the future because He has no concept of time. He can experience every moment at once instead of in intervals due to his status as ultimate reality. Taking away free will as been labeled as simple necessity of nature (the mortality of man), whereas keeping as a result of a relationship is conditional (bayou are seen walking, then you must be walking). SST. Ansell of Canterbury (1033-1109) was an infamous follower of Augustine work who believed that philosophy rationally justified religious levels through necessary reasons (logically true proportions and valid inferences). He proves God’s existence in understanding and reality as an absolute truth: the idea of God in fact defines what it is to be the great conceivable being, which can only exist in reality. Being the greatest conceivable being is to be made up of all of the characteristics that would produce greatness. Being only the greatest in understanding would mean He would be less than great-?which is impossible. Peter Ballard (1079-1142), a prominent French noble and student of scholasticism (the dialectical method of learning), solved the problem of universals (how two different individual subjects be similar) through immanent realism (the essential substance of each individual is present within all of them), despite his own criticisms. Several kinds of things or categories can be labeled as the same when they are in fact merely similar (different); in order to even register what something is, you have to know its universal. However, Aristotle solution was contradictory to empiricism in that essential substance cannot be derived from the five senses, and so open for criticism. There can be no universality in individual things such as a unman and a beast, as this universality cannot be predicted and is therefore both rational and irrational, so he presents nominal as an alternative to imminent realism: what makes different individuals the same is nothing but a name-?there is only a similarity in terms, not the individuals themselves. Oversee (1 126-1198), a pseudonym for the Arabic philosopher Bin Rushed, was most infamous for his commentary of the works of Aristotle despite his works having been forgotten in the West. He resisted the theologian interpretation of the Koran-?the universe was derived was a specific point in he past -and instead advocated for the traditional view that God and the world have coexisted for an eternity, which closes the gap between the physical and metaphysical. A pure form, or nature, is required to uphold the endlessness of matter, motion, and time; as such, He is an Intelligence-?active and necessary in existence -?and as a nature, this lends to His divine and eternal knowledge as proven by Bioethics. This divine knowledge is the cause of all things, as God caused the formation of the universe that has existed since his beginning. TO deny causes is to deny Him, ND neither can be denied unless with the intention to let absurdities prosper and established principles refuted. Moodiness (1 135-1204), a Spanish Jew whose family chose exile over conversion, is known for founding agnosticism (indecisiveness or ignorance over the truth). He uses the following analogy to prove that rules that currently apply to the time have always done so: conception is to a human being as creation is to the universe; rules that currently apply to human beings may not apply at conception; rules that apply to the universe now may not apply at creation. Nothing can come from nothing because something can’t just simply come into existence without an origin; however, the creation model says that God created the world from nothing. Moodiness counters that just because nothing can no longer come from nothing, that doesn’t mean that creation couldn’t have come from nothing eons ago. SST. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) was an Italian noble who sought to reconcile the Bible with Aristotle metaphysics through his own fifth empiricist truth: God’s knowledge can imply reason for an individual to perform a function successfully, as he has already been endowed with a pacific form of causal efficiency. He expands on the second answer of the Typhoon question (whether or not morality is derived from His commands, or if they are concurrent) and so develops his natural theory that the world is congruent to our moral code. Supported by Aristotle doctrine of four causes (who, what, why, and how), the acts of doing good (natural inclination) and avoiding evil are a priori that support his view on ethics. Acting on natural inclinations is guided by reason as an individual’s function to perform and should not be ignored. How to cite A Short History on Modern Philosophy Paper, Papers

Neonatal nursing Essay Example For Students

Neonatal nursing Essay Have you ever wondered where you would be in five, maybe ten years? What you would be doing? I never imagined that I would have a set career goal for myself. Most kids are uncertain about what they want in life; however, I always knew that my career choice was to be a neonatal nurse. I want to spend my life caring for newborn infants. Growing up, I have watched my mother come home from her nursing job and tell me how much she loves caring for other people. It gives her patience, more time management skills, and the love for other people. I will be discussing the duties, education requirements, and salary of a neo natal nurse. Second Slide First, Neonatal nurse specialists focus on the care of newborn infants up to 28 days after birth and are a vital part of the neonatal care team. There are three different levels of neonatal nursery where a neonatal nurse might work. Each level deals with different care for the newborns: healthy infants (level 1), premature infants (level 2) or the neonatal intensive care unit (level 3). Nurses can decide what level they want their career to be in. Ideally, level 1 of neonatal nursing where nurses care for healthy newborn babies would be the best fit for me. Nursing is a very common job in the world today and continues to expand. Everyone needs doctors for their health and nurses pertain to that. The duties of neonatal nurses may vary slightly at each hospital, but overall their care tasks are the same. Some of the main tasks for a neonatal nurse are the general care of the infant, for instance, physical ailments, regular changes, feeding and cuddles. In unfortunate cases some babies are not as healthy, so they need special care which refers to the different levels of neonatal nursing. Work hours in this field vary, but typically a neonatal nurse works 12 hours shifts. For the intensive care unit (NICU), nurses have to sometimes stay longer and work more days because those infants need more nurses to nurture them through their trying times. Third Slide To work in this field of nursing, a person must be a registered nurse with a bachelor’s degree, which is four-year degree (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Then to become a neonatal nurse, a person might want to consider going to graduate school to become a neonatal nurse practitioner. â€Å"Entry level requirements for neonatal nurses vary from institution to institution. Some hospitals may require one year of adult health or medical surgical nursing while others only hire RN’s after graduating from an accredited school or college of nursing and who have passed a state board exam of nursing† (Taylor). Continuing education requirements are mandated by the state. Nurses must have 30 hours, every 2 years of additional training post becoming a nurse. Fourth Slide The annual salary of a neonatal nurse practitioner is $94,000 (Neonatal nurse practitioner salary). It may change depending on if a nurse has a private practice. I recently interviewed a registered nurse, Mrs. Teresa G. Taylor at York Hospital. She went to Hartford, a community college in Bel Air, Maryland for 3 years. She informed me that she needed basic life support training and 3-4 month orientation to get her job. What Mrs. Taylor finds most rewarding about her job is â€Å"getting to help people and knowing every day that she tried to make a difference in someone’s life. † I enjoyed job shadowing her, and I learned what most nurses do on the job. It was very interesting living the life of a nurse for one day. One of the most important characteristics a nurse should have is time management. It is very important because nurses usually have a lot to do. They have to be able to manage their time efficiently to ensure everything is completed; as well as obtaining exceptional assessment skills. Most of the time, nurses are taking patient’s temperature, blood pressure, giving shots, etc â€Å"They need to be able to assess the patients correctly and carefully† (Taylor). Fourth Slide I also found a couple baby stories. They are about premature babies. This is Aliyah Lucette. .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 , .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .postImageUrl , .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 , .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0:hover , .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0:visited , .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0:active { border:0!important; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0:active , .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0 .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u96cb60b881c02cfd75387a809833e0c0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elements In The Road Not Taken EssayShe was born at 31 and 5 days. Her mother was in labor for 3 days and had only dilated 2 cm the whole entire time so a c sections was given. Aliyah was born @ 32 weeks at 9:00PM weighing 4 1/2 pounds, and measuring 48 cm long. This here is Mia. She was born at 23 weeks and 4 days. Her mother was having really bad Braxton Hicks contractions so she went into the hospital. The doctors assured her everything was fine and were about to send her home when a student nurse asked to feels her belly and was sure she was going into labor. The mother was then moved to another hospital. The doctors there managed to stop her labor for 6 hours but her contractions started again and her water broke. After 3 hours of strong labor, Mia was born at 9. 00pm the 17th of February 2009. She weighed only 1. 4 pounds. She was so tiny she looked like she could fit in the palm of your hand. The doctors said she only had 5% chance of living more than a day but they wrong. She stayed in the nicu for 122 days. She suffered lots of infections, ROP (which she had laser eye surgery), blood transfusions, sleep apnoea. But she made it. She is now 4 years old – picture. stronger than ever. This is Ben. He was born at 23 weeks and 6 days on Oct 171990 in the UK, weighing 1. 9 pounds. His mother’s appendix burst while she was pregnant with him so a c section was done immediately. Ben was in the hospital for 3 months and overcame many infections. He was deaf for the first few months of life but he is now fine. His mother was very ill due to the burst of her appendix, while ben was in the hospital so was she, she had to be watched very carefully. Luckily, today they are both healthy. Ben is now 20 years old. Fifth Slide In conclusion, neonatal nursing is a career that I definitely want to pursue. I can see myself living the life of a nurse in the future. It fits my personality perfectly. I will be helping people, which I take pride in. I have a chance to be around infants all day, which is another thing I love. Also, being a nurse can help me out when my family or children get sick one day. After all the research I have done, I have become even more interested in becoming a neonatal nurse. I am excited to begin my dream. If I want you to take anything from this, its Neo natal nurses are a very big deal in everyone’s life when we are first born. Don’t take them for granted.